Stack xarray DataArray

May 2024 ยท 1 minute read

I have N 1D xr.DataArray's with an 1 array coordinate b and 1 scalar coordinate a. I want to combine them to a 2D DataArray with array coordinates b, a. How to do this? I have tried:

x1 = xr.DataArray(np.arange(0,3)[...,np.newaxis], coords=[('b', np.arange(3,6)),('a', [10])]).squeeze() x2 = xr.DataArray(np.arange(0,3)[...,np.newaxis], coords=[('b', np.arange(3,6)),('a', [11])]).squeeze() xcombined = xr.concat([x1, x2]) xcombined 

Results in :

<xarray.DataArray (concat_dims: 2, b: 3)> array([[0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2]]) Coordinates: * b (b) int64 3 4 5 a (concat_dims) int64 10 11 Dimensions without coordinates: concat_dims 

Now I like to select a particularly 'a':

xcombined.sel(a=10) 

However, this raises:

ValueError: dimensions or multi-index levels ['a'] do not exist 

1 Answer

If you supply dim to concat, this works:

xcombined = xr.concat([x1, x2], dim='a') 

And then:

xcombined.sel(a=10) <xarray.DataArray (b: 3)> array([0, 1, 2]) Coordinates: * b (b) int64 3 4 5 a int64 10 
2

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